Prostate Enlargement, also called Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that men often face as they age, particularly after 50. This occurs when the prostate gland grows larger and begins to press against the urethra, causing troublesome urinary symptoms. While Prostate Enlargement is not cancer, it can greatly impact quality of life if not addressed.
For men with symptoms of Prostate Enlargement, seeing an experienced urologist early on is crucial for proper diagnosis and timely treatment.
Consult an expert: Dr. Shrey Jain, a well-known urologist in Meerut, specializes in managing Prostate Enlargement.
What Is Prostate Enlargement (BPH)?
The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder. It surrounds the urethra. As men get older, hormonal changes can lead to Prostate Enlargement, which can block urine flow. Although Prostate Enlargement is non-cancerous, its symptoms often resemble those of other prostate issues. This makes proper evaluation important.
Prostate enlargement progresses slowly. Many men initially overlook mild symptoms. However, if left untreated, prostate enlargement can eventually cause complications like urinary retention, bladder stones, or kidney damage.
Common Symptoms of Prostate Enlargement
Symptoms of prostate enlargement vary in severity and can worsen over time. Common signs include:
- Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night (nocturia)
- Weak or interrupted urine stream
- Difficulty starting urination
- Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
- Dribbling at the end of urination
- Sudden urgency to urinate
In advanced cases, prostate enlargement may cause painful urination or a complete inability to urinate, which requires immediate medical attention.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of Prostate Enlargement is not fully understood. However, age-related hormonal changes play a major role. Risk factors for Prostate Enlargement include:
– Age above 50 years
– Family history of Prostate Enlargement
– Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle
– Diabetes and heart disease
Men with these risk factors should have regular urological check-ups to detect Prostate Enlargement early.
Diagnosis of Prostate Enlargement
A proper diagnosis of Prostate Enlargement requires both a clinical evaluation and tests like these:
– Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
– Ultrasound of the prostate
– Urine flow study (uroflowmetry)
– PSA blood test (to rule out cancer)
– Cystoscopy in certain cases
Dr. Shrey Jain uses current diagnostic tools to evaluate how severe the Prostate Enlargement is and adjust treatment as needed.
Modern Treatments for Prostate Enlargement
Treatment for prostate enlargement depends on how severe the symptoms are, the size of the prostate, and the person’s overall health.
1. Medications
Mild to moderate prostate enlargement can often be managed with medicines that relax prostate muscles or shrink the gland. This helps improve urine flow.
2. Minimally Invasive Procedures
Modern, minimally invasive options for prostate enlargement include laser prostate surgery, such as HoLEP. This type of surgery offers faster recovery, minimal bleeding, and long-term relief.
3. Surgical Treatment
In severe cases of prostate enlargement, surgery may be necessary to remove excess prostate tissue. New techniques help ensure high success rates and fewer complications.
Lifestyle Tips to Manage Prostate Enlargement
Along with medical treatment, lifestyle changes can help manage Prostate Enlargement symptoms:
- Limit caffeine and alcohol intake.
- Avoid holding urine for long periods.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Stay physically active.
- Follow your urologist’s advice regularly.
When to See a Urologist
If urinary symptoms last or get worse, do not ignore them. Acting early can stop complications from Prostate Enlargement and improve your quality of life. Getting expert advice helps ensure safe, effective, and long-lasting results.
For thorough evaluation and treatment of Prostate Enlargement, consult Dr. Shrey Jain, a trusted urologist in Meerut known for patient-focused care and modern urological solutions.